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Huizhou Style Bonsai
The potted landscapes are used to using various kinds of flowers,
trees, and rocky of miniature trees. Passing through the skilled
workers, made artist processing, and modifying the natural elegant
demeanor and graceful bearings, they become the lively arts. People
always praise the potted landscapes, The no sound poems and the
stereoscopic paintings. In fact, this article of art not only
has rich poetic flavor, but also it can give people the feeling
of life.
To the potted landscapes, naturally, people might think of the
Maihuayucun Village (selling the flowers and fishing village)
in Shexian County. This is a potted landscape expert village,
and it is one of the few wood stake production bases supporting
the potted landscapes in the whole country.
According to the Hongs Generation Record, in the Qianfu 6th year,
Shizong of Tang Dynasty, the fourth generation of the Hongs, named
Hong Bixin, was fond of books and good at composing and singing.
He had planted the plum trees in front of his house, and composed
a hundred poems for it and enjoyed himself very much. Therefore,
in other wards there is about over one-thousand-year history of
planting the flowers.
From the People's Great Hall of Beijing to the Guangzhou Export
Trade Fair of Goods, from Wuhan Changjiang River's Large Bridge
to the Outer Bank Park of Shanghai, there are lots of the rare
flowers and woods cultivated meticulously by the skilled flower
peasants from the Maihuayucun Village which, as beautiful as a
flower's name, is well known far and wide for its production of
the miniature bonzai and potted landscape. (Click to see the video:
The Huizhou Style Potted Landscape)
The potted landscapes are usually divided into two parts; the
one is the stake potted-landscape, and the other is the mountain
and rockery potted landscape. It received influences of the different
areas' art styles, weathers, and the seeds of the trees, so it
formed different styles. The mainly of them are the Yang's, Sichuan's,
Shanghai's, Shexian's, of which Maihuayucun is the representative.
The Huizhou potted landscape belongs to the stake potted landscape.
Because the form is affected on the Xin'an Paint School, it is
also called the Xin'an style. Its characteristic is old, peculiar
and strange strong and firm, and natural. On the breeding the
new various kind of the potted landscape is formed with a big
stake head, and its shape is simple and unsophisticated. The playing
dragon form is the model of Huizhou potted landscape. The flower
peasants made the dragon oppressed into no more than an inch.
From the small appearing the large, here are no different signs
of the flowers and woods.
It usually takes a long time to make a plum stake potted landscape
because it needs subtle skills. At first it must be oppressed
on the ground, when February and March come, the flower peasants
must tie it with the palm skins and sticks, make it winging year
by year with about 20-30 winding bends, therefore the plum stake
with the big stake might usually take about over 20-30 years to
become strange shape with lots of the winging bends.
The materials of the Huizhou potted landscapes are widely chosen.
There are mainly such things, as the plum trees, the Camellia,
the Nandina, the yew podocarpus, the Emerald green cypress, the
purple myrtle, the pomegranate, the sweet-scented osmanthus, the
Azalea, the elm, and so on. Each seed of these kinds of trees
also has various different seeds. To take the plum and the sending
spring plum stakes for example, there are the kinds of the green
sepal plum, the sending spring plum with inner red color, light
edges, the purplish red sand plum, the red bones plum, the snow
white like the Jade butterflies plum, and the yellow-golden shining
winter calyx canthus, and which is about 10 kinds.
When you are walking into the Maihuayucun, you will feel as if
you are walking into the world of flowers. Seeing the sights,
there are full of flowers, woods and the potted landscapes inside
the garden. There are flowers and woods in front of the door,
in the house, on the mountain, at the roadside. It said as if
that it was the flowers peasant's ingenuity that had moved the
heaven and god with their skilled hands overcame the whole nature.
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